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Sunday, April 20, 2008

Setting up a Solaris zone for Blastwave software

When I first installed Blastwave software on Solaris 10 or Solaris Express, I just installed it on the global zone. I soon realized that this decision would cause some problems. Blastwave packages were replicated in every Solaris zone I created and, letting aside the waste of disk space, the process of upgrading Blastwave's packages was painful because:
  • it propagated changes to every non-global zone by default
  • it complained about packages dependencies with messages such as:
# /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get -u
## Verifying package dependencies in zone
## Verifying package dependencies in zone

The package depends on package currently
being removed from zone .

The package depends on package currently
being removed from zone .

The package depends on package currently
being removed from zone .

The package depends on package currently
being removed from zone .

Dependency checking failed for package on zones
.

Do you want to continue with the removal of [y,n,?]
One solution to avoid propagating packages to non-global zones would be using the -G pkgadd flag, which Blastwave packages use indirectly, and this can be achieved by setting the ADMINFLAG variable:
export ADMINFLAG=' -G'
Thanks to some suggestion by the LQ guys, I also discovered that, to comply with Solaris/SVR4 standards, Blastwave CSW packages should (but don't) separate configuration files by providing the /var/opt/csw and /etc/opt/csw directories.

The solution I chose was creating a non-global zone to install Blastwave's software and loopback mount /opt/csw in the other zones. I then created a sparse zone and installed all the Blastwave's packages I needed there. The last thing I had to do was loopback mounting the non-global zone's /opt/csw directory into the global zone (to give desktop users access to the software) just adding this line in /etc/vfstab:
/export/home/zones/blastwave/root/opt/csw - /opt/csw lofs - yes
Blastwave's packages are now isolated in their zone and management is straightforward via Blastwave's pkg-get command.


2 comments:

Unknown said...

Greetingz! BlastWave now conforms to Solaris/SVR4 standards by providing an /etc/opt/csw directory for configuration files. There's also a /var/opt/csw directory for logging and such, too.

Enrico M. Crisostomo said...

Thank you Xeleema!

Indeed, I noticed a while ago and haven't updated the blog entry accordingly.

By the way, I'm still using this technique for similar zone to reduce installation footprint and administrative time spent installing, upgrading and maintaining Blastwave packages in multiple zones.

Thank you,
Grey